Dogue de Bordeaux: The Breed That Can't Be Exterminated
87Dogue de Bordeaux Image Gallery
Click thumbnail to view full-sizeCats may have nine lives, but the Dogue de Bordeaux (DDB) has enjoyed at least three lives, having barely escaped extinction twice in its long history.
To get the most accurate facts on this ancient and rare breed that has been resurrected, I interviewed Sharon Sakson, who is an accredited American Kennel Club dog show judge and author of Paws and Effects: The Healing Power of Dogs.
Here is her expert view of the lovable Dogue de Bordeaux and her opinion of why they make happy, dependable and loyal friends.
War & Hitler Could Not Kill Them
The Dogue (DDB) survived two brushes with extinction. The favored darlings of the French aristocrats, these dogs enjoyed a pampered lifestyle with their elite owners. However, when the nobles fell out of favor, the dogs did too.
The breed was nearly wiped out when they were slaughtered alongside of their humans; only a handful survived.
Adolf Hitler made the second attempt at eliminating the breed. Enraged by their loyalty and devotion to their masters, he ordered the dogs killed.1
Once again, a remnant was saved and provided the base stock for the preservation of the breed.
According to the American Rare Breed Association (ARBA), the breed was revitalized in the 60’s and enjoys a renewed popularity today. According to Sakson, there are approximately 2,000 Dogues de Bordeaux registered with the AKC at the time of this writing.
Facts About the Dogue de Bordeaux You Probably Didn't Know
Here's some fascinating and little-known facts about this ancient and regal breed:
- The breed originated in France.
- Their alternative names are French Mastiff, Bordeaux Bulldog, or Bordeaux mastiff.
- Ancestors of the breed include: Tibetan mastiff, Neapolitan mastiff, Bullmastiff, and bulldog
- Dogues belong to the AKC Working group.
- They were originally used for guarding, hunting, and fighting.
- Dogues have a short lifespan of about 8 to 10 years.
- These are massive dogs that stand about 23.5 to 26.5 inches high and weigh from 99 to 110 pounds.
- The coats are various shades of fawn with red, brown, or black masks.
- Dogues are imposing, haughty, and arrogant but lovable and eager to please.
- Their grooming needs are minimal; just brush the coat regularly, trim their nails, clean their ears and facial wrinkles and you are done.
- The need for attention is high and these dogs should be exercised at least twice daily.
- The breed's known health problems are hip dysplasia, heart murmurs, demodectic mange, eosinphilic panosteitis (growing pains), and bloat
- They have a high intellect with well-developed guarding instincts.
- Dogues are friendly, non-aggressive dogs that love social interaction.
The Dogue de Bordeaux Gets Its Name from the Bordeaux Region of France
Characteristics of the Breed
In spite of their giant size, these are graceful, agile dogs of the molosser (mastiff) type. They are extremely easy going and people-oriented. In fact, they endure with patience being dressed in hats and articles of clothing.
However, because of their highly developed guarding instincts, they require early socialization and obedience training to be good dog citizens. Sakson suggests that owners begin training early as it has been her experience that whatever a dog experiences during the first 5 to 12 weeks of life becomes what it believes for life. She recommends that you take your Dogue puppy with you during your daily routine, and expose him or her to lots of new people, places and environments.
While they are assertive and confident, they are not aggressive. Their huge ego matches their enormous body, and they may try to dominate or attack other dogs if they feel their “family” is threatened.
Hallmark Channel Promo for Turner and Hooch
An Expert's Point of View
In overall appearance, the head of the Dogue de Bordeaux is rounder than the typical square mastiff head. It is well-proportioned with a short, big muzzle, wide nostrils, and rounded drop ears.
The wrinkled face and forehead have a frank facial expression. The jaws are prominent and strong and should meet evenly. The chest is broad and deep with large lungs.
The overall appearance is one of massiveness and strength because of their large bone structure. Their powerful legs end in huge paws. The tail is deep set and carried low. Hooch, the canine actor in the movie "Turner and Hooch", is a Dogue.
My Dogue de Bordeaux expert Sharon Sakson says “They just seem to me to have a happy, clown like appearance. If you did not know their temperament, you would probably be afraid. However, about two years ago in south New Jersey, I judged over 60 Dogues at the National Specialty Weekend. Without exception, these dogs showed no apprehension or aggression; in fact, a Dogue named Crusader seemed to be grinning at me as he entered the ring.”
Puppyhood for the Dogue de Bordeaux
Special Needs of This Giant Breed
Gigantic dogs are giant responsibilities in every way. Their chew toys must be heavy-duty and sturdy, or the dogs will destroy them easily.
They require more floor and yard space than a Chihuahua or smaller breed and cleaning up after them is a bigger job. They eat more, play more, and love more.
The Dogue is predisposed to bloat (a condition where the stomach twists). Sakson describes bloat like this: The stomach gets too much air, swells, and twists on both ends.
The twist at the stomach end prevents the dog from throwing up so he cannot relieve himself. The twist to the intestine prevents him from passing anything and is very painful. Fortunately, bloat is uncommon, according to Sakson.
The best way to minimize the dog’s risk is to feed him two or three small meals each day, rather than one large meal. Avoid exercise for at least an hour prior to feeding time, and do not exercise them for at least two hours after eating.
Specially designed food bowls to force them to eat slowly and gulp less air or a raised food dish are best. Sakson also recommends that owners soak the kibble to reduce the risk of bloat, and allow the animals to rest in their crates both before and after eating.
According to Joseph Janish, author of The Dogue de Bordeaux , these dogs are “very sensitive to anesthesia. A “normal” dose can be lethal.” He recommends that owners of DDB make sure that their veterinarian is familiar with the breed and their hypersensitivity.
Why Dogues de Bordeaux Make Great Pets
Sakson mentioned that she plans to get a Dogue in the near future, and I asked her why.
Here is her opinion on why this breed is a good choice for an intuitive, delightful companion animal:
- Great attitude
- Big but athletic
- Protective but friendly and non-aggressive
- Wonderful companion
However, she also stressed that potential owners should consider their living space—the Dogue requires lots of room—and the lifetime cost before getting such a large dog.
These dogs require lots of exercise and daily interaction with their people to stay happy and healthy.
While a mammoth size dog is not for everyone, for those who make the time and financial investment, the Dogue is an excellent family dog and gives many years of love and friendship.
If you would like to find out more about Sharon Sakson or her work, please visit her website The Healing Power of Dogs.
Great Gifts for Dogue de Bordeaux Fans
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Dogue De Bordeaux Tile
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DOGUE DE BORDEAUX Lovely Dog Print 1973 Ready Mounted
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Dogue De Bordeaux Cutting Board
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Helpful Large Breed Profiles
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Bernese Mountain dogs are huge, happy playmates but they do have some special considerations. Find out more before you make the commitment. - Dog Breeds: Labrador Retrievers - Are They the Best Choice for Your Family?
Labradors are America's most popular pets...why is that? Find out more here. - Are Rottweilers Dangerous or Do They Make Good Pets?
Rottweilers: Dangerous or not? You may change your opinion after reading these facts. - Facts About Great Danes: Are They the Best Breed for You?
Great Danes make great pets if you are careful about details such as socialization and training.
Share Your Two Cents!
Please chime in with your opinion on these large and lovable pooches?
Would you consider getting a Dogue de Bordeaux for a pet, or do they seem like too big a responsibility?
Please share your thoughts and feedback in the comments section below.
References and Sources
1 - American Kennel Club (AKC)
2 - The Dogue de Bordeaux, Joseph Janish
Sharon Sakson, AKC accredited dog show judge and author, telephone interview, 11/20/2010
The Complete Dog Book, Official Publication of the American Kennel Club, 18th edition
The Original Dog Bible, edited by Kristin Mehus-Roe
Dogs: 101 Adorable Breeds, Rachael Hale
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Would You Want to Own a Dogue de Bordeaux?Loading...
Good job, Donna - these are wonderful dogs. We have known these dogs for quite a while and have loved every one of them. BYW, Shar-Peis were nearly wided out as well for the same reason - loyalty. Strange how some men cannot abide such behavior from a 'dumb' aminal.
q
Hi Donna,
Thanks for the info on Dogue Bordeaux
Interesting article, I always wanted a dog, but I've ended up having cats:) Thanks for the information. They seem as guileless as their expressions.
You covered the pros and cons of this adorable intimidating dog. I have met a few in the dog park and they are easy to fall in love with.
It really is a good hub, but then all of yours are. Your deserve it. Enjoy it!
Donna, congratulations on being HUB OF THE DAY! I love this hub and you deserve it! Wonderful piece!
What a charmer this breed seems to be. I enjoy large breed dogs, who are ever so much less boisterous than their tiny counterparts. You've done a great job with this hub.
Wow, the Bordeaux is definitely a survivor. I never realized that Hooch was a Bordeaux (from Turner and Hooch) - very cool! You can definitely see the Mastiff lineage in the breed!
An endearing and informative article. The title caught my eye and I was not disappointed at all. Thanks for sharing and voted up + useful.
Congratulations on Hub of the Day! Great job, here. Well researched and well presented article.
I don't think I'd get such a dog, although both my husband and I love dogs, we've become "cat people" due to our current physical limitations. If we were younger, and in better shape, we might be interested, though.
Voted up, interesting, useful and awesome.
Wow! Hub of the day is a real honor and could not have happened for a better hub, a nicer author, or a better subject, my favorite breed. Congrads in a major way to you!
Great hub! I was just wondering if that was the same type of dog in the movie Turner and Hooch. I love this dog, but don't know if I could handle having one!
Nice job, Donna. Congrats on getting Hub of the Day. Well deserved.
This a great hub! I really enjoyed reading it. The history of this dog is incredible.
Congratulations on Hub of the Day with this one. As I said earlier, it is amazing that someone would try to exterminate an animal for loyalty, as that is a most wonderful trait for an animal. Congrats!
I'm not into dogs but I enjoyed reading this.
I love this breed. Ever since I saw Turner and Hooch! I had no idea of the rich history behind them. Makes me adore them even more. Wonderful Hub. Voted up and very interesting!
Blessings,
~Lisa
Great topic for a hub! I learned a lot reading this. Congrats on getting Hub of the Day!
I thought I knew so much about dogs but you definitely educated me on this one. I'd seen him as Hooch but knew very little. I've always wanted a big dog but after my son lived with his St. Bernard for a while he warned me (at my age) I may not want to make that commitment especially with the "drool factor." I do love them though I guess I'll stick with my min pin. Your hub was great and the pictures and video outstanding. Really enjoyed this and congrats on being Hub of the Day!
These are beautiful dogs. I really like large breeds but I wasn't familiar with this breed. Thanks for taking the time to put together this hub. I enjoyed the pictures too.
Yay Donna, Hub of the Day - well deserved, congratulations to you!
This article is one of the best articles I've read about dogs. Such an interesting composure, with key events and battles that make it unique. I'm glad that the remaining Dogue de Bordeaux are thriving in society. Giving you a vote up for interesting. Thanks.
Way to go, Donna! Congratulations on Hub of the Day!
This is such an interesting article. Did not know Hitler was a dog-killer as well. So happy this breed survived.
I love big dogs, but unfortunately, my two cats would never allow any type of "dog"ue.
Really a good read.. I love dogs and my shi-tzu dog just delivered 5 puppies yesterday. Here's the link if u want to read mine as well.
What a well-done hub and well-deserving of Hub of the Day. Congratulations! I've never heard of this name for the breed, but I am familiar with French Mastiff. What a beautiful dog with an interesting history.
As for my opinion (because you asked), I love big dogs so I wouldn't shy away from the responsibility, but I'm unlikely to get a purebred. My dogs both have been mutts born to purebred mothers as the result of unplanned pregnancies. In one case, the male dog climbed over two 6 foot chain-link fences to get out of his kennel and into her kennel, and in the other case the male dog (a stray) managed to get the job done through the fence. And that's a good lesson about spaying and neutering. : )
An amazing dog you have highlighted here! Congrats on the Hub of the Day award!
I didn't find it surprising that Hitler wanted to destroy them for their loyalty to their masters, but it is interesting to learn about the fact. Thanks for sharing info--if I ever meet one of these dogs I'm glad to have a good idea of who they are. I would probably never want the responsibility of having one, but I wouldn't mind meeting one if they had a good owner.
What an unbelievably big dog the Dogue de Bordeaux is. And how wonderful it is to know that they triumphed over the evil efforts of Hitler. I loved this article from start to finish.
Congrats on Hub of the Day. You deserve it! I really enjoyed learning about this breed that I had never heard of. I loved Hooch so much. Now I know his breed. I voted this UP, etc.etc. Thanks for sharing this great info.
Congrats on a well-deserved Hub of the Day! This is a beautifully written, well-researched article. I might get one of those dogs sometime! Thank you for sharing.
I want one! Yes, after reading this article I definitely want one. This hub has it all, a rich history, great photos, even a video. It is good to know there is a pet out there that might just live longer than me. Thanks for sharing. A vote up & a tweet to go.
Very interesting. I never knew about their history. They are beautiful dogs.
Hi Great Hub...while I have no Dogue I 'know' this one if seeing Turner and Hooch is an accurate glimpse. I admit that I have viewed that video many times partially because of the antics of Hooch. I really was intrigued as I read your article...so much I did not know...very interesting..we definitely were intended to have this breed as they are surviviors....voted up and congrats on hub of the day.
It is really unbelievable for me that someone can try to exterminate them for their loyalty.Its really sad.
It is also surprising me that Hitler wanted to exterminate them.
The video is enjoyable.Thanks for sharing.
Voted up and awesome.
I really loved this one.I love anything to do with animals/nature but dogs are my favourite.
I have heard and read about this breed and I learnt many more new facts through reading this great hub.
I vote up up and away and I bookmark this one into my 'Animals and Nature slot.'
Thank you so much for sharing and I wish you a great run up into the new year ahead.
Take care
Eddy.
I do own one of these. Her name is Ever and I love her as if she were my child. She is huge, haughty describes her well at times, totally spoiled and one of the most loyal dogs on the planet. She is piled up in the middle of my bed right now hogging up my pillow! This is really full of great information and I thank you for sharing it. The only thing I would add is that the breed will sleep all day if you let them, needs a good amount of exercise and are very protective of children be they human, puppy or kitty, at least mine is. Lastly, be careful of buying the huge basted bones for them as mine likes to toss it with her head... Windows are expensive to replace!
This type of dog was unknown to me, very interesting article. I was shocked to read that Hitler wanted to exterminate them..The video was enjoyable..Thank you...
What an amazing legacy this breed has! Talk about overcoming adversity. Thanks for sharing the history!
Spooky timing! These are without a doubt gorgeous dogs but we're currently having problems with a tenant who we agreed could have a small dog. We found out he has a French Mastiff which is poorly trained, destroying the house and scaring the neighbourhood children. Such a shame - not the dog's fault at all.
Gorgeous dogs and a very well written hub! Love the graphics too. We just rescued an large American Bull Dog, a breed that I had never heard of until we found him!
Very interesting!
wow they are french? what a great history lesson.. beautiful dogs.. Great Hub Donna.. You are so good at presenting these facts regarding all these beautiful animals. Thank you
I voted up and awesome
Debbie
It is unbelieveable that someone would try to exterminate them for their loyalty. How sad. They are a little big for a lap dog though aren't they? lol
Voted interesting!
Our pet dogs were always small and fluffy which is as far as my love for a pet goes.
I love all animals having lived on the border of the National Kruger Park.
I do appreciate your research, very interesting!
Donna, I am in LOVE! Oh how absolutely gorgeous they are. I had no idea that Hooch was French! Oooh la la! How could anybody, ever harm them. If my husband sees this hub (I may hide it from him...we already have two labs) he'll want one for sure...slober and all! Voted up and beautiful (they are beautiful).
What an interesting tie to history! Excellent hub! Voted up.
Hi Donna - love the look of the Dogue de Bordeaux, and I like large dogs, but they are just a bit too big for me. They really are gorgeous though, and I enjoyed reading more about them. Thanks!
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DonnaCosmato Hub Author 4 months ago
Thank you, quester! I'm so glad to have the feedback from those of you that have hands-on experience with them since all my experience is via Sharon or research. The more I learn about them, the most amazing they seem. Thanks for the tip on the Shar-Peis, I have added them to my research hot list.